India & major powers

30+
IR topics
GS-2
Core paper
Bilateral→global
Coverage
Updated
Jun 2026

Neighbourhood

Regions & groupings

Global organisations

UPSC angle

IR rewards structured answers — pillars + irritants + way forward per relationship. Cover the major powers, the neighbourhood, regional groupings and global organisations.

Frequently asked questions

What does the IR hub cover?

India’s bilateral relations with major powers and neighbours, regional and global groupings, key organisations and treaties.

How should I write IR answers?

Structure each relationship around the pillars of cooperation, the irritants, and the way forward.

Which IR topics are most important?

India-US, India-China, the neighbourhood, the Quad/Indo-Pacific, and the major global organisations.

Is IR static or current?

Both — durable structures plus heavy current affairs from summits, agreements and developments.