Why this matters now
Saubhagya is tested as a flagship energy-access scheme — its objective, last-mile approach and the shift from access to reliable supply are GS-2 relevant.
What is Saubhagya?
Launched in 2017 (Ministry of Power), the Pradhan Mantri Sahaj Bijli Har Ghar Yojana (Saubhagya) aimed at universal household electrification — providing free electricity connections to poor households and last-mile connectivity, including solar packs for remote/off-grid homes.
Impact and challenges
India declared near-universal household electrification under Saubhagya — a major achievement for development, health, education and women. The challenge has shifted from access to reliable, quality, affordable 24×7 supply — depending on the financial health of distribution companies (DISCOMs) and grid reliability.
UPSC angle
Know Saubhagya (2017, Ministry of Power, free last-mile household connections, solar for off-grid) and the shift from access to reliable 24×7 supply (DISCOM health).
Frequently asked questions
What is the Saubhagya scheme?
A 2017 scheme for universal household electrification, providing free electricity connections to poor households.
What does Saubhagya provide for remote homes?
Solar power packs with battery banks for households in remote, off-grid areas.
What is the next challenge after Saubhagya?
Moving from access to reliable, quality, affordable 24×7 power supply.
Which ministry runs Saubhagya?
The Ministry of Power.