Foundations
12
Ethics topics
GS-4
Full syllabus
Theory+cases
Coverage
Updated
Jun 2026
Attitude, aptitude & EI
Ethics in governance & probity
- Ethics in Public Administration
- Accountability & Ethical Governance
- Probity in Governance
- Corruption
- Ethics in IR & Corporate Governance
Case studies
UPSC angle
GS-4 has two halves — theory (Section A) and case studies (Section B). Master the foundations and apply them through the six-step case-study framework.
Frequently asked questions
What does the Ethics hub cover?
The complete GS-4 syllabus — foundations, attitude, aptitude, emotional intelligence, thinkers, ethics in governance, probity, corruption and case studies.
How is GS-4 structured?
In two parts — theory questions (Section A) and case studies (Section B), each carrying significant marks.
How do I approach GS-4 case studies?
Use a six-step framework: facts, stakeholders, dilemma, options, evaluation and a justified decision.
Which thinkers should I know for GS-4?
Indian and world moral thinkers — Gandhi, Kautilya, Kant, Mill, Rawls and Kohlberg, among others.