How to use this glossary

India’s space and defence achievements are heavily examined. Learn the agencies, the launch vehicles and the key systems together.

ISRO
Space agency
DRDO
Defence R&D
PSLV/GSLV
Launch vehicles
NAVIC
Navigation

Agencies and organisations

Abbr.Full form
ISROIndian Space Research Organisation
DRDODefence Research and Development Organisation
HALHindustan Aeronautics Limited
BELBharat Electronics Limited
DAEDepartment of Atomic Energy
BARCBhabha Atomic Research Centre
NASA / ESANational Aeronautics and Space Administration / European Space Agency

Launch vehicles and missions

Abbr.Full form
PSLVPolar Satellite Launch Vehicle
GSLVGeosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle
NAVICNavigation with Indian Constellation
GSATGeostationary Satellite (communication)
IRNSSIndian Regional Navigation Satellite System
SSLVSmall Satellite Launch Vehicle

Forces and systems

Abbr.Full form
INSIndian Naval Ship
IAFIndian Air Force
LCALight Combat Aircraft (Tejas)
ICBMIntercontinental Ballistic Missile
ABMAnti-Ballistic Missile
CDSChief of Defence Staff

UPSC angle

Know ISRO/DRDO and the launch-vehicle pair (PSLV vs GSLV), plus NAVIC/IRNSS. These recur in science & current-affairs questions.

Frequently asked questions

What is the full form of ISRO and DRDO?

ISRO = Indian Space Research Organisation; DRDO = Defence Research and Development Organisation.

What do PSLV and GSLV stand for?

PSLV = Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle; GSLV = Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle.

What is the full form of NAVIC?

Navigation with Indian Constellation — India’s regional satellite navigation system.

What does CDS stand for?

Chief of Defence Staff.