Why this matters now
Veer Bal Diwas is a high-probability important-days item: a recently instituted observance (2022) tied to Sikh history and the value of courage and sacrifice. Aspirants should know the date, whom it honours, and the year it was declared.
The historical background
In December 1704-05, during the Mughal siege after the evacuation of Anandpur Sahib, the four sons of Guru Gobind Singh were separated from him. The two elder Sahibzades, Baba Ajit Singh and Baba Jujhar Singh, died fighting in the Battle of Chamkaur. The two younger Sahibzades, Baba Zorawar Singh (aged about 9) and Baba Fateh Singh (aged about 6), were captured with their grandmother Mata Gujri and, on refusing to convert, were bricked alive at Sirhind on the orders of the faujdar Wazir Khan. Their martyrdom is among the most revered episodes in Sikh history.
Significance of the observance
By declaring 26 December as Veer Bal Diwas, the observance places the valour and faith of these children at the centre of national memory. It is marked by commemorative events and programmes for the young, framing the Sahibzades’ steadfastness as a model of courage. (26 December is the date associated with the martyrdom of the younger Sahibzades.)
UPSC angle
Fix three facts: date (26 December), whom it honours (the Sahibzades, sons of Guru Gobind Singh), and the year declared (2022). Distinguish the elder Sahibzades (fell at Chamkaur) from the younger (martyred at Sirhind).
Frequently asked questions
What is Veer Bal Diwas?
A day observed on 26 December to honour the courage and martyrdom of the Sahibzades — the younger sons of Guru Gobind Singh. It was declared in 2022.
Who were the Sahibzades?
The four sons of Guru Gobind Singh. The elder two, Baba Ajit Singh and Baba Jujhar Singh, fell at the Battle of Chamkaur; the younger two, Baba Zorawar Singh and Baba Fateh Singh, were martyred at Sirhind.
When was Veer Bal Diwas first declared?
In 2022, announced by the Prime Minister on Guru Gobind Singh’s Prakash Purab.
Why is Veer Bal Diwas significant?
It honours the faith and bravery of children in the face of persecution and places the Sahibzades’ sacrifice in national memory.